Do bulls really hate the color red?

The short answer

No. Red does not stand out to cattle the way it does to us. What really gets their attention is movement, especially a cape flapping close by.

Watch it in about a minute, here or on YouTube

Bulls do not get angry at the color red. Here is what really makes a bull charge at a waving cape.

Can bulls even see red?

Our eyes have three kinds of color sensors, but cattle have only two. That means red does not stand out to a bull the way it does to us. Scientists say bulls are partly color blind, much like some people are.

Illustration from the video: Can bulls even see red?
Illustration from the video: Can bulls even see red?

So what makes them charge?

Bulls react to movement, especially something flapping close to them. When the cape is whipped around, the bull charges at the motion. The red color is mostly a tradition for the people watching.

Illustration from the video: So what makes them charge?
Illustration from the video: So what makes them charge?
Illustration from the video: one more thing
One more thing

Bulls charge just as hard at a different cape that is pink and gold or blue.

Sources

  1. Live Science: Why Do Bulls Charge When They See Red?
  2. Wikipedia: Muleta
  3. Ripley's: Seeing Red: Turns Out Bulls Really Don't Care About Red At All
  4. Wikipedia: Spanish-style bullfighting

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