Why do knuckles crack?

The short answer

The pop is not your bones. When you pull a finger joint, a gas bubble suddenly forms in the pocket of slippery fluid inside it, and that bubble makes the pop.

Watch it in about a minute, here or on YouTube

The pop when you crack your knuckles is not your bones. It comes from the fluid between them.

What makes the pop?

Inside each finger joint is a small pocket of slippery fluid. When you pull or bend the joint, the space inside suddenly gets bigger. A gas bubble suddenly forms in the fluid, and that bubble makes the pop.

Illustration from the video: What makes the pop?

Why not again right away?

The bubble stays for a while, so the same knuckle will not crack again right away. It takes around 20 minutes before it is ready again.

Illustration from the video: Why not again right away?

Does it cause arthritis?

Many people worry that cracking your knuckles causes arthritis. One doctor tested it by cracking the knuckles of only one hand for over 50 years. Neither hand got arthritis, and bigger studies found no link, either.

Illustration from the video: Does it cause arthritis?

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Joint cracking
  2. Science News: Researchers pull fingers to solve why knuckles crack
  3. The Scientist: Collapsing bubbles may make knuckle cracks noisy
  4. Scientific American: Crack research
  5. deWeber et al. (2011): Knuckle cracking and hand osteoarthritis

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