Why do we twitch when falling asleep?

The short answer

That jolt is called a hypnic jerk. As you drift off your muscles relax, and sleep experts think your brain can mistake that for a real fall and send a quick jolt to make you catch yourself.

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Just as you drift off, your whole body can suddenly jump. It is all a tiny mix-up in your brain.

What is that jump?

Doctors call it a hypnic jerk, and most people get one at some point. It often comes with a quick feeling of falling or tripping.

Illustration from the video: What is that jump?

Why does it happen?

As you fall asleep, your muscles slowly relax. Sleep experts think your brain can mistake that for a real fall. So it sends a quick jolt to make you catch yourself.

Illustration from the video: Why does it happen?

What makes it worse?

Coffee, stress, too little sleep, and late workouts make it more likely. It is harmless, but worrying about it can make it happen more.

Illustration from the video: What makes it worse?
Illustration from the video: one more thing
One more thing

Some scientists even think it goes back to when our ancestors slept in trees. A quick jolt may have helped them hold on tight.

Sources

  1. Sleep Foundation: Hypnic Jerk (medically reviewed)
  2. The Conversation via RNZ: Does your body do a big twitch while dozing off?
  3. Wikipedia: Hypnic jerk
  4. Sleep.com: What are hypnic jerks?
  5. IFLScience: What is that falling, jolting feeling?
  6. TIME: Why does your body twitch as you fall asleep?

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