Why does your stomach growl?

The short answer

Your gut is a long muscle tube that squeezes food, liquid and gas along, and the gas and liquid gurgle as they get pushed through. Most of the sound comes from your intestines, not your stomach.

Watch it in about a minute, here or on YouTube

A growling stomach is not always a hungry stomach. Here is what really makes that rumble and where it comes from.

What makes the noise?

Your gut is a long muscle tube that squeezes food, liquid, and gas along. When gas and liquid get pushed through it, they gurgle and rumble. Most of the sound actually comes from your intestines, not your stomach.

Illustration from the video: What makes the noise?

Why is it louder when empty?

A few hours after eating, your gut starts a cleaning wave. It sweeps leftovers along about every 1.5 to 2 hours. With little food inside, the empty tube makes the noise louder. So you can hear it even when you are not hungry at all.

Illustration from the video: Why is it louder when empty?
Illustration from the video: one more thing
One more thing

Doctors call these noises borborygmi, a word made to sound like the rumble itself.

Sources

  1. Acibadem: Why Is My Stomach Making Noise? Borborygmi Explained
  2. EPFL Graph Search
  3. Bionity: Borborygmus
  4. Wikipedia: Migrating motor complex
  5. PMC: Mechanism of Interdigestive Migrating Motor Complex
  6. Bolt Pharmacy: Does Stomach Growling Mean Calorie Deficit?

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