Why does rain smell so good?

The short answer

The fresh smell after rain is called petrichor. It comes from plant oils and a chemical called geosmin, made by tiny soil bacteria, that raindrops carry into the air.

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That fresh smell after rain has a name, petrichor. It starts building up long before the rain.

Where does it come from?

During dry days, some plants release oils that collect in soil and on rocks. Tiny bacteria in the soil also make a chemical called geosmin. Its name comes from Greek and means earth smell.

Illustration from the video: Where does it come from?
Illustration from the video: Where does it come from?

How does it reach your nose?

When light rain hits dry ground, it traps tiny bubbles of air. The bubbles pop and throw the smell up into the air.

Illustration from the video: How does it reach your nose?

Why is it so easy to smell?

Our noses are super sensitive to geosmin, so even a tiny trace is easy to smell.

Illustration from the video: Why is it so easy to smell?

Who is it really for?

But that smell is not meant for us. It calls tiny bugs that eat the bacteria and help them spread.

Illustration from the video: Who is it really for?

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Petrichor
  2. Smithsonian Magazine: What makes rain smell so good?
  3. MIT News: Rainfall can release aerosols
  4. John Innes Centre: Research unearths the science behind the smell of spring
  5. Science News: Earthy funk lures tiny creatures to eat and spread bacterial spores
  6. Wikipedia: Geosmin

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