Why is the sky blue?

The short answer

Sunlight is a mix of every color of the rainbow. The tiny particles of air bounce blue light around much more than red or yellow, so blue fills the sky.

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Why is the sky blue? Here is the simple answer.

What is sunlight?

Sunlight is really a mix of all the colors of the rainbow.

Illustration from the video: What is sunlight?

Why is it blue?

On its way down, sunlight bumps into the tiny particles that make up the air. Blue light bounces off them much more than red or yellow light. So blue gets scattered all over the sky, and that is the color we see.

Illustration from the video: Why is it blue?
Illustration from the video: Why is it blue?

Why are sunsets red?

At sunset, sunlight travels through much more air to reach you. Most of the blue bounces away before it gets here. The reds and oranges are what is left.

Illustration from the video: Why are sunsets red?

What about Mars?

And on Mars, the daytime sky looks orange and the sunset glows blue.

Illustration from the video: What about Mars?
Illustration from the video: What about Mars?

Sources

  1. NASA Space Place: Why is the sky blue?
  2. Met Office: Why is the sky blue?
  3. Britannica: Why Is the Sky Blue?
  4. NASA JPL: Curiosity Rover Views Serene Sundown on Mars
  5. NASA Science: What does a sunrise or sunset look like on Mars?

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